Water safety, summer risks and when a compensation claim may arise

Rachael Stibbe

Senior Associate

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June 29, 2026

Categories Personal Injury Claims

The recent heat wave affecting the UK and Europe has led to a spate of tragic water-related deaths involving teenagers and young people. These incidents have shocked communities and serve as a stark reminder of the dangers that rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other open water environments can present.

As temperatures rise and more people seek relief from the heat, emergency services frequently warn of the hidden risks associated with swimming in unfamiliar locations. Sadly, many incidents occur without any fault on the part of another person or organisation, meaning there may be no legal claim to pursue.

However, there are circumstances where a serious injury or fatality in or around water may give rise to a compensation claim.

Landowners, local authorities, leisure operators and other organisations that control access to water may owe duties to visitors and members of the public. Depending on the circumstances, liability could arise where there has been a failure to address known hazards, inadequate safety measures, defective barriers, poor maintenance, or a lack of appropriate warnings about specific dangers.

Examples may include:

– Unsafe conditions at organised water sports or leisure facilities;

– Defective jetties, pontoons or waterside structures;

– Inadequate supervision during organised activities;

– Failures to manage known risks at publicly accessible sites;

– Accidents involving boats, jet skis or other watercraft.

Every case is different. The fact that an accident occurred does not automatically mean that someone else is legally responsible. A successful claim usually requires evidence that a person or organisation owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and that the breach caused the injury or loss.

For families affected by a serious water-related incident, obtaining early legal advice can help clarify whether there are grounds for an investigation or potential claim. In some cases, answers can only be obtained through a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding the accident.

The recent tragedies are a reminder that water safety should never be taken for granted. They also highlight the importance of ensuring that those responsible for managing public spaces and organised activities take reasonable steps to keep people safe.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a water-related accident and you are unsure whether someone may have been at fault, specialist legal advice can help you understand your options.

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